Philosophy
Introduction I want to bring to the forefront a fundamental question: How do we understand things? How do we determine what is true? Before we discuss conclusions, we must examine the tools by which we arrive at them. I once witnessed a riddle: "Can Allah make the eye of a needle large enough for Him to pass through?" If Allah has power over all things, does that mean every conceivable statement describes something He is capable of bringing about? That was the first logical conflict I had to grapple with: if Allah's power is absolute, how could I claim there was anything He wouldn't do? I lacked the precise vocabulary to explain it at the time, but I felt secure in my instinct: this riddle was simply beneath Him. Yet, I struggled to articulate why without sounding like I was placing a limit on the Creator's power. The question contains assumptions of its own. It imagines Allah as possessing size, location, and spatial extension, as though the Creator were one ob...